The Irish Wolfhound is not classified as a herding dog. Instead, it is a member of the hound group, specifically a sighthound. Originally bred in Ireland for hunting and guarding purposes, Irish Wolfhounds were used to hunt large game such as wolves, deer, and boar. Their role required speed, strength, and keen eyesight rather than the instinct to gather and move livestock, which is typical of herding breeds. While they are intelligent and can be trained for various tasks, their natural instincts and historical purpose place them firmly outside the herding category.
Here's a list of 10 breeds that are classified as herding dogs
Border Collie
Australian Shepherd
German Shepherd
Shetland Sheepdog
Belgian Malinois
Collie (Rough and Smooth)
Old English Sheepdog
Corgi (Pembroke Welsh and Cardigan Welsh)
Australian Cattle Dog
Bearded Collie
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Here's a list of 10 breeds that are classified as herding dogs
Irish Wolfhound
Afghan Hound
Greyhound
Basset Hound
Beagle
Bloodhound
Dachshund
Rhodesian Ridgeback
Whippet
Bluetick Coonhound
FACTS ABOUT HOUNDS – Hounds are generally divided into sighthounds (like the Greyhound and Irish Wolfhound), which hunt by sight and speed, and scent hounds (like the Beagle and Bloodhound), which rely on their powerful sense of smell to track game.
FACTS ABOUT HERDING DOGS – A fascinating fact about herding dogs is that many of them have an instinctive ability to control the movement of other animals—without formal training. This natural herding instinct, developed over generations of selective breeding, allows dogs like Border Collies and Australian Shepherds to anticipate and respond to livestock behavior, often using eye contact, body positioning, and quick movements to guide animals where needed. Some breeds even use barking or nipping at heels to keep herds in line!
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So of the key differences between a Herding Dog and a Hound Dog
Purpose & Instinct
Herding Dogs are bred to control and move livestock. Their instincts drive them to gather, guide, or drive animals, often using eye contact, barking, or body pressure.
Hound Dogs are bred for hunting. They either track by scent (like Beagles or Bloodhounds) or chase by sight (like Greyhounds or Irish Wolfhounds).
Working Style
Herding Dogs work in close cooperation with humans and are highly responsive to commands.
Hound Dogs tend to work more independently, relying on their senses and instincts to pursue prey.
Energy & Trainability
Herding Dogs are typically highly intelligent, energetic, and easy to train.
Hound Dogs can be stubborn or single-minded, especially when focused on a scent or chase.
Examples
Herding: Border Collie, German Shepherd, Australian Cattle Dog
Hound: Beagle, Bloodhound, Irish Wolfhound
This comparison helps highlight how form follows function in dog breeds—their behaviors, builds, and personalities are shaped by the jobs they were created to do.
Irish Wolfhound FAQs
- 1. Are Irish Wolfhounds good family dogs?
Yes, they are gentle, affectionate, and great with children. - 2. How big do Irish Wolfhounds get?
Males can reach up to 35 inches at the shoulder and weigh around 140-180 lbs. - 3. Do Irish Wolfhounds require a lot of exercise?
They need moderate exercise, like daily walks and occasional sprints. - 4. How long do Irish Wolfhounds live?
Sadly, they have a short lifespan of around 6-8 years. - 5. Are Irish Wolfhounds easy to train?
They are intelligent but can be independent, so consistent training is key. - 6. Do Irish Wolfhounds shed a lot?
They have a rough coat that sheds moderately and requires regular grooming. - 7. Are Irish Wolfhounds aggressive?
No, they are known as gentle giants and are rarely aggressive. - 8. Can Irish Wolfhounds live in apartments?
They can, but they need enough space to stretch out and regular walks. - 9. What health issues do Irish Wolfhounds face?
They are prone to heart disease, bloat, and joint issues. - 10. Are Irish Wolfhounds good guard dogs?
Not really—they may look intimidating, but they are too friendly to be effective guard dogs.
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